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- NATION, Page 34NEW ORLEANSThe Grinch That Stole Mardi Gras
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- A nasty fuss about a new anti-discrimination law casts a pall of
- gloom over the city's big carnival
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- By RICHARD WOODBURY/NEW ORLEANS
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- With Mardi Gras season under way, New Orleans was caught
- up last week in its traditional flurry of preparations for the
- 10-day pre-Lenten revelry. But much of the euphoria that
- usually surrounds the celebration has been replaced this year
- by anger and anxiety. Reason: an ordinance passed by a unanimous
- vote of the seven-member city council last December that
- requires the racially and sexually homogeneous private
- organizations that stage the carnival to stop discriminating or
- lose their right to parade.
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- Though the law would not take full effect until 1994,
- opposition has been swift and forceful. The 60 carnival groups,
- known as krewes, assailed the measure as a "tragic mistake" that
- could drive the festival out of New Orleans. Two of the most
- prestigious groups, the Mistick Krewe of Comus and the Knights
- of Momus -- both all white, all male -- have announced that they
- will not parade, citing government intrusion. Other krewes have
- threatened to cancel their parades or relocate them in future
- years unless the ordinance is radically altered. Such an exodus
- would be devastating for New Orleans, which depends on Mardi
- Gras to pack its hotels with thousands of wild-spending tourists
- who help give the local economy an annual half-billion-dollar
- boost.
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- Because Mardi Gras is so indelibly a part of New Orleans,
- the debate is threatening the city's social and cultural
- fabric. New Orleans now has a 62% black majority, largely
- because of white flight. A Times-Picayune poll last week showed
- that 66% of voters, including most blacks, want the ordinance
- repealed. The law's chief sponsor, councilwoman Dorothy Mae
- Taylor, was reviled on posters and T shirts as THE GRINCH THAT
- STOLE MARGRAS. Said carnival spokesman Beau Bassich: "The law
- wasn't needed. It tampers with a very special tradition that
- makes New Orleans' appeal so unique. It is putting everybody
- into a no-fun mood."
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- Some festival boosters are worried that racial tensions
- ignited by the debate could flare into attacks on the 30,000
- participants who ride the lavishly designed floats amid crowds
- of onlookers. Some wives pressured their husbands not to ride
- the floats. "There's an ugly spirit; people are angry," said
- councilwoman Peggy Wilson. "People on the floats feel like
- they're going to be sitting ducks."
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- Backers of the law consider it long overdue. The old-line
- krewes, secret outfits whose memberships are never revealed,
- exclude not just blacks but also women, gays, Jews and Italians.
- They pay only $100.25 for parade permits but enjoy full city
- support, including police protection and street cleanup.
- Proponents of the new law argue that the issue goes beyond
- racial discrimination during Mardi Gras. Some of the most
- important krewes have direct ties to such hallowed hideaways as
- the Boston, Louisiana and Pickwick clubs, where important
- business deals are often hammered out. Says Taylor: "The Mardi
- Gras issue is only a smoke screen. There are no crowds of blacks
- waiting to jump on floats, but they are waiting for a cut of the
- economic pie."
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- But Taylor's critics contend that the makeup of the krewes
- is the very essence of Mardi Gras's mystical allure, and that
- gender bias is actually more prevalent than racial
- discrimination. The mostly black Zulu krewe, for example,
- excludes women, while the all-female Iris group bars men.
- Moreover, opponents question Taylor's motives in pushing for
- carnival reform, which was never a real issue until she suddenly
- brought it up. They say Taylor not only wants to run for mayor
- but is also out for revenge against Wilson, her council
- colleague, for successfully pushing a term-limit ballot
- amendment last fall that has turned Taylor into a lame duck.
- Many residents, black and white, believe Taylor and her allies
- have badly misplaced New Orleans' priorities at a time when
- crime, housing and other ills are at a peak. "The city's falling
- apart, and they go after one of the few things that are still
- really working," complained float designer Henri Schindler.
- Agreed carnival historian Errol Laborde: "We were just getting
- over the David Duke mess, and this hits. This has turned brother
- against brother for no good reason at all."
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- The city council last week seemed to come around to that
- view. It weakened the law by removing jail terms for violators,
- leaving only a $300 maximum fine, as well as shifting the burden
- for proving compliance from the clubs to those who complain of
- discrimination. But that seems unlikely to end the debate. "I'm
- worried about long-term effects," observed Bassich. "The damage
- may already have been done."
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